Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital cardiovascular anomaly characterized by the persistent patency of the ductus arteriosus, a vital fetal blood vessel that normally closes shortly after birth. This condition leads to abnormal blood flow between the pulmonary artery and the aorta, resulting in the mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. This can place undue stress on the heart, potentially causing complications such as heart failure if left untreated. Individuals with PDA may exhibit various symptoms, including but not limited to respiratory distress, inadequate weight gain, and an elevated susceptibility to respiratory infections. The clinical presentation can vary, and the severity of symptoms depends on the size of the patent ductus arteriosus. A prompt and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective management. Intervention options range from pharmacological approaches to surgical closure, with the choice depending on factors such as the patient's age, overall health, and the size of the ductus arteriosus. Medications that promote ductal closure or, in more severe cases, surgical procedures to physically seal the ductus arteriosus may be employed.
Title : Revolutionizing CKD care: How finerenone transforms outcomes in heart and kidney health - Insights from fidelio-DKD
Robert J Chilton, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, United States
Title : Novel important cellular responses, signaling mechanisms and therapeutic options for pulmonary hypertension and right heart failure
Yong Xiao Wang, Albany Medical Center, United States
Title : Preventing sports-related cardiac arrest: Coronary artery calcium scoring stratifies the benefit of low-dose aspirin use for risk reduction
Arthur J Siegel, Massachusetts General Hospital, United States
Title : Empathy and precision: Revolutionizing communication between cardiologists and patients
Iris Panagiota Efthymiou, University of Greenwich, United Kingdom
Title : Post-cardiotomy ECMO (PC-ECMO)
Gustavo Lionel Knop, Mayo Clinic, United States
Title : The past, present and future of AI in cardiology
Narendra Kumar, HeartbeatsZ Academy, United Kingdom