Preventing sports-related cardiac arrest: Coronary artery calcium scoring stratifies the benefit of low-dose aspirin use for risk reduction

Title : Preventing sports-related cardiac arrest: Coronary artery calcium scoring stratifies the benefit of low-dose aspirin use for risk reduction

Abstract:

While habitual endurance exercise such as training for a marathon is quintessentially cardioprotective, running such a race paradoxically confers a transiently increased risk for cardiac arrest and sudden death. The frequency of such events increased significantly in United States road races since 2000, mainly in middle-aged men with subclinical coronary atherosclerosis. As low-dose aspirin use is evidence-based to reduce first heart attacks in middle-aged men by 43% in a randomized controlled primary prevention trial, such use in the absence of clinical contraindications is recommended to reduce the transiently elevated risk for cardiac arrest and sudden death during or after such races. Based on enhanced risk stratification with coronary artery calcium scoring, low-dose aspirin use is prudent for at-risk sports-active persons to reduce the risk for exertional cardiac arrest. This advice applies especially to individuals over age 60 among whom this risk is increased due to age.

Biography:

Arthur J. Siegel, MD, is an associate professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School and a fellow in the American College of Physicians.  His research on Boston marathon runners has enhanced the safety of the sport by transposing evidence-based clinical paradigms from hospital-based practice to the marathon’s medical tent.  Prevention and treatment of acute cerebral edema due to exercise-associated hyponatremia mainly in young women and reducing risk for cardiac arrest mainly in middle-aged men are among these measures.