Valvular Heart Disease

The heart's valves play a crucial role in maintaining proper blood flow, but when these valves become diseased, it can lead to significant cardiovascular issues. Valvular heart disease can manifest in several forms, including mitral valve prolapse, aortic stenosis, and tricuspid regurgitation. These conditions can lead to inefficient heart pumping, causing symptoms like dizziness, chest pain, or fluid retention. Risk factors include previous heart infections, aging, and genetic predisposition. The treatment for valvular heart disease often includes lifestyle adjustments, medications to manage symptoms, and in more advanced cases, surgical procedures such as valve repair or replacement. Monitoring and early intervention are essential to improve long-term outcomes and prevent complications like heart failure.