Molecular and Cellular Cardiology

Molecular cardiology: The Molecular Cardiology involves the study of the molecular mechanisms of cardiovascular biology and human cardiovascular diseases. It focuses on discovering novel pathways that modulate cardiac hypertrophy, aging and metabolic diseases with specific attention to interpreting bench findings to new bedside approaches and strategies.

Cellular cardiology: Heart failure is the chief cause of mortality worldwide. Cardiac remodeling is the adaptive mechanism that causes ventricular dysfunction. In present article the authors explain the elements of the human heart and their examination of basic functions and their inter-communication under both normal and pathological circumstances.