Ischemic stroke, a prevalent neurological condition, occurs when blood flow to the brain is obstructed by a blood clot or atherosclerotic plaque. This blockage deprives brain cells of oxygen and vital nutrients, leading to damage and, if not promptly addressed, potential long-term disability or even death. Rapid intervention is crucial in managing ischemic strokes, often involving medications like tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) to dissolve clots and restore blood flow. Additionally, advancements in endovascular procedures, such as thrombectomy, have revolutionized stroke care. Prevention strategies focus on addressing risk factors like hypertension, high cholesterol, and diabetes, underscoring the importance of lifestyle modifications and medical management to mitigate the occurrence of ischemic strokes. Timely recognition, coupled with advancements in medical interventions and preventive measures, contributes significantly to improving outcomes and minimizing the impact of ischemic strokes on individuals and communities.
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Iris Panagiota Efthymiou, University of Greenwich, United Kingdom
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Narendra Kumar, HeartbeatsZ Academy, United Kingdom