Ischemic Heart Disease

Ischemic Heart Disease, also referred to as coronary artery disease (CAD), is a prevalent and serious cardiovascular condition that stems from a compromised blood supply to the heart muscle. This medical condition arises when the coronary arteries, responsible for delivering oxygen-rich blood to the heart, undergo a narrowing or blockage due to the accumulation of fatty deposits known as plaques. This process, called atherosclerosis, significantly hampers the normal blood flow, leading to a shortage of oxygen supply to the heart. The consequences of Ischemic Heart Disease manifest in various ways, with individuals often experiencing chest pain or discomfort, a condition known as angina. In more severe cases, this insufficient blood flow can result in a heart attack, causing damage to the heart muscle and potentially leading to life-threatening complications. Given its widespread prevalence, Ischemic Heart Disease stands as a major contributor to both morbidity and mortality on a global scale.