Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery

Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG) surgery, also known as bypass surgery or heart bypass surgery, is a medical procedure used to improve blood flow to the heart muscle. This surgical intervention is often necessary when the coronary arteries, responsible for supplying oxygen-rich blood to the heart, become narrowed or blocked due to the buildup of fatty deposits. During CABG surgery, a skilled cardiac surgeon creates new pathways for blood to flow, bypassing the blocked or narrowed arteries. This is achieved by using a graft, which is typically a healthy blood vessel harvested from another part of the body, such as the leg or chest. By rerouting blood through these grafts, CABG restores proper blood flow to the heart, alleviating symptoms like chest pain and reducing the risk of heart attack. This procedure is a crucial option for patients with severe coronary artery disease, aiming to improve cardiac function and enhance overall heart health.