Aortic Valve Insufficiency, also referred to as aortic regurgitation, manifests as a cardiovascular anomaly where the aortic valve fails to close tightly, permitting the backflow of blood into the left ventricle with each heartbeat. This malfunction impairs the heart's ability to pump blood efficiently, resulting in symptoms like fatigue, shortness of breath, and palpitations. Causes of Aortic Valve Insufficiency range from congenital irregularities and infections to age-related wear and tear on the valve. Accurate and prompt diagnosis, typically achieved through imaging studies and echocardiograms, is crucial for determining the severity of the condition. While medications may suffice for symptom management, severe cases often necessitate surgical interventions, such as aortic valve repair or replacement, to restore optimal cardiac function. Collaborative efforts involving cardiovascular specialists and personalized treatment strategies play a pivotal role in effectively addressing Aortic Valve Insufficiency and enhancing the overall well-being of those affected by this cardiac disorder.
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Iris Panagiota Efthymiou, University of Greenwich, United Kingdom
Title : Ex-situ organ perfusion and cardiac performance improvement
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Title : Subclinical atherosclerosis: Association with additional risk factors and somatic diseases
Mekhman N Mamedov, National Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Russian Federation
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